SMOKING AS AN UNFAVORABLE LIFESTYLE FACTOR FOR THE PROGRESSION OF PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Introduction: Smoking remains a widely used and socially accepted psychoactive substance. According to a July 2024 national survey by the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan, 20.7% of the adult population are smokers—39.8% of men and 7.6% of women.Smoking is the leading preventable health r...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://appmed.kaznu.kz/index.php/medicine/article/view/195 |
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