Copper Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: Release Routes and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Mechanisms of Toxicity to Fish in Various Life Stages and Future Risks
The final recipient of nanoparticles, including various types of copper-based nanoparticles (Cu-based NPs), is the aquatic environment. Their increased production, especially as a component of antimicrobial agents, raises concerns about uncontrolled environmental release and subsequent ecological ri...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Current Issues in Molecular Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/6/472 |
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