Divergent Cardiac Adaptations in Endurance Sport: Atrial Fibrillation Markers in Marathon Versus Ultramarathon Athletes

Endurance training induces significant cardiac remodeling, with evidence suggesting that prolonged high-intensity exercise may increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, physiological responses differ by event type. This review compares AF-related markers in marathon and ultramarathon r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zbigniew Waśkiewicz, Eduard Bezuglov, Oleg Talibov, Robert Gajda, Zhassyn Mukhambetov, Daulet Azerbaev, Sergei Bondarev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/12/7/260
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