Typologies of Trade Openness in Africa: A Principal Component and Cluster-Based Analysis
This study investigates the determinants and typologies of trade openness across 40 African economies, addressing persistent gaps in integration despite decades of neoliberal reforms. By employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering, the research analyzes how institutiona...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Published: |
University of Boumerdes
2025-06-01
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| Series: | المجلة الدولية للأداء الاقتصادي |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ijep.dz/index.php/IJEP/article/view/369 |
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