Strategic supplementation of sanguinarine in a soybean meal free diet for grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) significantly enhances growth performance by promoting liver and intestinal health and optimizing bile acid metabolism
This study was undertaken to reduce reliance on imported soybeans, enhance aquaculture industry resilience, and seek functional soybean meal substitutes. Seven hundred fifty juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) (initial weight: 24.00 ± 0.00 g) were assigned to five diets—soybean meal (SM),...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425003898 |
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