Sublethal Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes in <i>Hydra vulgaris</i> Exposed to Polyethylene and Polypropylene Nanoparticles
Plastic nanoparticles (NPs) released from plastic breakdown pervade aquatic ecosystems, raising concerns about their long-term toxic effects in aquatic organisms. The purpose of this study was to examine the sublethal toxicity of polyethylene (PeNPs) and polypropylene (PpNPs) nanoparticles of the sa...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Nanomaterials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/954 |
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