TNF-α-preconditioning enhances analgesic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle in neuropathic pain via miR-101b-3p targeting Nav1.6
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle (MSC-EV) has shown promise for pain relief, but its efficacy is limited. Preconditioning MSC with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) may enhance their therapeutic potential; however, the impact on analgesia and underlying mechanisms remains unclear. H...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2025-11-01
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Series: | Bioactive Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X25003226 |
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