Development and validation of the reported outcome scale for patients with lumbar disc herniation

Objective The objective of this study was to develop a culturally relevant and clinically robust Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) scale for patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH), supporting standardized disease monitoring and quality of life assessment.Methods An initial 54-item pool was generate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Xu, Feng Huang, Shunxing Wang, Zhijun Tan, Haiyue Zhang, Zhe Yang, Ying Liang, Zhou Lu, Lei Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2524088
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