THE EFFECT OF FORWARD LEAN POSITION AND PURSED LIP BREATHING ON PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW IN ACTIVE SMOKER
Background: Chronic exposure to tobacco smoke cause activation of macrophages which contribute to the release of inflammatory mediators and the establishment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In COPD, the airway become narrowed and result in reduced peak expiratory flow (PEF). One for...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/26566 |
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