Effects of Ivy (Hedera helix) Leaf Extract on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Hematological Parameters, Innate Immunity, and the Expression of Immune-Related Genes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Herbal bioactive compounds are effective in enhancing the antioxidant and immune status of fish, as they effectively neutralize oxidative stress. The present study examined the effectiveness of Ivy (Hedera helix) leaf extract (ILE) on growth performance, immune responses, antioxidant parameters, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raha Fadaei, Ahmad Noori, Arash Akbarzadeh, Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar, Marina Paolucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Aquaculture Nutrition
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/anu/4030680
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