Astragalus polysaccharides protect against Di-n-butyl phthalate-induced testicular damage by modulating oxidative stress, apoptosis, and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in rats
IntroductionDi-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), a common plasticizer, is associated with oxidative stress and male reproductive toxicity. Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) have known antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, but their role in male reproductive health has not been fully elucidated.Metho...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1616186/full |
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