“I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds

BackgroundWidening participation is an important consideration in medicine, which has been historically elitist. Despite the evolving evidence base on WP in medicine and advancing of discourse around conceptualizing WP, the identity of students from WP backgrounds remains problematized. Currently, t...

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Main Authors: Kathrine Gibson Smith, Jennifer A. Cleland, Kim Walker, Colin Lumsden, Anita Laidlaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1530738/full
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author Kathrine Gibson Smith
Jennifer A. Cleland
Kim Walker
Colin Lumsden
Anita Laidlaw
author_facet Kathrine Gibson Smith
Jennifer A. Cleland
Kim Walker
Colin Lumsden
Anita Laidlaw
author_sort Kathrine Gibson Smith
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundWidening participation is an important consideration in medicine, which has been historically elitist. Despite the evolving evidence base on WP in medicine and advancing of discourse around conceptualizing WP, the identity of students from WP backgrounds remains problematized. Currently, there are few studies exploring how WP medical students have found strength in their experiences of adversity and developed skills which will be an asset to their career. To address this gap, the aim of this study is to understand, using a strengths-based approach, the strengths and resources that WP students draw on to enact success in medicine.MethodsThis is a qualitative study using individual interviews for data collection. We selected the identity-specific strength lens to understand how WP students in medicine draw on their strengths and resources to enact success in pursuing careers in medicine. We recruited eligible students who had completed, or were undertaking, a ‘gateway’ programme and had directly entered the undergraduate medical degree and who had fulfilled university WP criteria prior to entry. Interviews were recorded electronically and transcribed verbatim. Data were coded inductively and in accordance with thematic analysis.ResultsFive main themes were constructed from the analysis. Participants drew on the following strengths and resources to enact success in medicine: (i) Not taking no for an answer: determination and perseverance; (ii) Learning from the past: using their lived experience; (iii) Making things work: resourcefulness; (iv) Drawing on their sense of self: Self-awareness, reflection and independence; and, (v) Growing a support network: Having strong relationships with others.ConclusionThere is still much to be done in creating inclusive environments in medical education which promote belonging and development of diverse values and beliefs. However, using strengths-based approaches can reframe study of widening participation in medicine and shift thinking and discourses from deficit to anti-deficit ways of thinking and discourses.
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spelling doaj-art-ecb8a94e4f3c47d1a69d9a973534ca022025-07-14T05:25:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-07-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15307381530738“I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgroundsKathrine Gibson Smith0Jennifer A. Cleland1Kim Walker2Colin Lumsden3Anita Laidlaw4School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United KingdomLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United KingdomSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United KingdomSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United KingdomBackgroundWidening participation is an important consideration in medicine, which has been historically elitist. Despite the evolving evidence base on WP in medicine and advancing of discourse around conceptualizing WP, the identity of students from WP backgrounds remains problematized. Currently, there are few studies exploring how WP medical students have found strength in their experiences of adversity and developed skills which will be an asset to their career. To address this gap, the aim of this study is to understand, using a strengths-based approach, the strengths and resources that WP students draw on to enact success in medicine.MethodsThis is a qualitative study using individual interviews for data collection. We selected the identity-specific strength lens to understand how WP students in medicine draw on their strengths and resources to enact success in pursuing careers in medicine. We recruited eligible students who had completed, or were undertaking, a ‘gateway’ programme and had directly entered the undergraduate medical degree and who had fulfilled university WP criteria prior to entry. Interviews were recorded electronically and transcribed verbatim. Data were coded inductively and in accordance with thematic analysis.ResultsFive main themes were constructed from the analysis. Participants drew on the following strengths and resources to enact success in medicine: (i) Not taking no for an answer: determination and perseverance; (ii) Learning from the past: using their lived experience; (iii) Making things work: resourcefulness; (iv) Drawing on their sense of self: Self-awareness, reflection and independence; and, (v) Growing a support network: Having strong relationships with others.ConclusionThere is still much to be done in creating inclusive environments in medical education which promote belonging and development of diverse values and beliefs. However, using strengths-based approaches can reframe study of widening participation in medicine and shift thinking and discourses from deficit to anti-deficit ways of thinking and discourses.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1530738/fullwidening participationwidening accessstrengths based approachanti-deficitmedicine
spellingShingle Kathrine Gibson Smith
Jennifer A. Cleland
Kim Walker
Colin Lumsden
Anita Laidlaw
“I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
Frontiers in Medicine
widening participation
widening access
strengths based approach
anti-deficit
medicine
title “I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
title_full “I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
title_fullStr “I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
title_full_unstemmed “I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
title_short “I’d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no”: exploring identity-strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
title_sort i d keep going until somebody said no and nobody ever said no exploring identity strengths amongst medical students from widening participation backgrounds
topic widening participation
widening access
strengths based approach
anti-deficit
medicine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1530738/full
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