A Neural Network-Based Model Predictive Control for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic–Battery System with Vehicle-to-Grid and Grid-to-Vehicle Operations
The growing integration of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems and electric vehicles (EVs) introduces new challenges in managing energy flow within smart grid environments. The intermittent nature of solar energy and the variable charging demands of EVs complicate reliable and efficient power managemen...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Electricity |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4826/6/2/32 |
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