Biomarkers in lower respiratory tract samples in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review

Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common intensive care unit-acquired infection, yet its diagnosis is complicated by the lack of reliable diagnostic criteria and validated biomarkers. Due to the compartmentalisation of the immune response, host proteins in respiratory trac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emily Gromelsky Ljungcrantz, Sanna Askman, Fredrik Sjövall, Magnus Paulsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2025-04-01
Series:European Respiratory Review
Online Access:http://err.ersjournals.com/content/34/176/240229.full
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