Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Surface-Hardened Layer of High-Speed Train Axles
This study examines fatigue crack growth behavior in induction-hardened S38C axle steel with a gradient microstructure. High-frequency three-point bending fatigue tests were conducted to evaluate crack growth rates (d<i>a</i>/d<i>N</i>) across three depth-defined regions: a h...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Crystals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/7/638 |
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