Combined Effect of per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, Toxic Metals, and Essential Elements on Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a noteworthy global health issue affecting 10% of the world’s populace. It is increasingly linked to environmental exposures; however, the interplay of toxic metals, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and essential elements has not been fully elucidated. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Issah Haruna, Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Pollutants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4672/5/2/12
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