Effect of Pre-IVM Duration with cAMP Modulators on the Production of Cloned Equine Embryos and Foals

The asynchrony of cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation in cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) due to prematurely declining concentrations of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) has been shown to result in reduced oocyte developmental competence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jenin V. Cortez, Kylie Hardwicke, Carlos E. Méndez-Calderón, Christopher G. Grupen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/13/1961
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