Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma

Summary: Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxide accumulation, induces lethal oxidative damage and disrupts cell membrane integrity. Its role in malignant tumors, such as esophageal carcinoma (EC), is increasingly recognized, offering a promising therapeu...

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Main Authors: Ming-Xin Tang, Jin-Feng Chen, Fa-Zhi Zhao, Jun Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225011629
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author Ming-Xin Tang
Jin-Feng Chen
Fa-Zhi Zhao
Jun Peng
author_facet Ming-Xin Tang
Jin-Feng Chen
Fa-Zhi Zhao
Jun Peng
author_sort Ming-Xin Tang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxide accumulation, induces lethal oxidative damage and disrupts cell membrane integrity. Its role in malignant tumors, such as esophageal carcinoma (EC), is increasingly recognized, offering a promising therapeutic avenue to overcome treatment resistance. Emerging evidence highlights the involvement of genes, proteins, the metabolism of metal ions, and tumor microenvironmental factors in modulating ferroptosis-associated resistance mechanisms in EC. This review systematically outlines current insights into ferroptosis in EC resistance and explores novel therapeutic strategies, including ferroptosis-targeted agents, nanotechnology, natural compounds, and multimodal approaches. Nevertheless, overcoming EC resistance remains a significant clinical challenge, warranting further investigation.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series iScience
spelling doaj-art-df966a111a6c4a8abc3d50c63b10e61e2025-07-06T04:23:40ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-07-01287112901Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinomaMing-Xin Tang0Jin-Feng Chen1Fa-Zhi Zhao2Jun Peng3Department of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxide accumulation, induces lethal oxidative damage and disrupts cell membrane integrity. Its role in malignant tumors, such as esophageal carcinoma (EC), is increasingly recognized, offering a promising therapeutic avenue to overcome treatment resistance. Emerging evidence highlights the involvement of genes, proteins, the metabolism of metal ions, and tumor microenvironmental factors in modulating ferroptosis-associated resistance mechanisms in EC. This review systematically outlines current insights into ferroptosis in EC resistance and explores novel therapeutic strategies, including ferroptosis-targeted agents, nanotechnology, natural compounds, and multimodal approaches. Nevertheless, overcoming EC resistance remains a significant clinical challenge, warranting further investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225011629Biological sciencesCancer systems biologyHealth sciencesInternal medicineMedical specialtyMedicine
spellingShingle Ming-Xin Tang
Jin-Feng Chen
Fa-Zhi Zhao
Jun Peng
Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
iScience
Biological sciences
Cancer systems biology
Health sciences
Internal medicine
Medical specialty
Medicine
title Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
title_full Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
title_fullStr Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
title_short Ferroptosis: A critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
title_sort ferroptosis a critical link to treatment resistance in esophageal carcinoma
topic Biological sciences
Cancer systems biology
Health sciences
Internal medicine
Medical specialty
Medicine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225011629
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AT jinfengchen ferroptosisacriticallinktotreatmentresistanceinesophagealcarcinoma
AT fazhizhao ferroptosisacriticallinktotreatmentresistanceinesophagealcarcinoma
AT junpeng ferroptosisacriticallinktotreatmentresistanceinesophagealcarcinoma