Risk assessment of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction after coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention

Aim. To assess the risk of contrast-induced acute renal injury (CI-AKI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction in a highly specialized hospital after coronary angiography.Material and methods. The study sample included 502 patients who were treated in the cardiology department of a specialized...

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Main Authors: A. A. Ursta, E. I. Kharkov, M. M. Petrova, A. R. Kotikov, O. V. Ursta
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2021-09-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4424
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Summary:Aim. To assess the risk of contrast-induced acute renal injury (CI-AKI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction in a highly specialized hospital after coronary angiography.Material and methods. The study sample included 502 patients who were treated in the cardiology department of a specialized hospital. CI-AKI was established by an increase in creatinine >26 μmol/L within 48 hours after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with radiopaque contrast agents or an increase in creatinine >50% within a week after PCI. A multistage statistical analysis was used to search for possible predictors of CI-AKI.Results. In total, CI-AKI was diagnosed in 57 (11,3%) patients. Based on the analysis performed, 3 significant predictors of CI-AKI were identified: patient’s age, contrast medium volume (ml/kg) and anemia (presence/absence). An equation for assessing the risk of CI-AKI in patients after PCI has been created.Conclusion. A simple scale for assessing the CI-AKI risk makes it possible to identify a category of patients who requires preventive measures to reduce iatrogenic complications and mortality.
ISSN:1560-4071
2618-7620