Association between e-cigarette use, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: protocol for a systematic review

Introduction Despite the rise in popularity of e-cigarette smoking or ‘vaping’, its long-term health consequences are still being investigated. In particular, it is unclear what impact e-cigarette use has on aerobic performance and exercise capacity. This information has important implications both...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Javad Heshmati, Hassan Mir, Hayley Thode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/7/e101489.full
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