WAQF AND ZAKAT AS PHILANTHROPIC FUNDRAISING INSTRUMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN PUBLIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES

Purpose – Since 2008, government funding for higher education institutions (HEIs) has declined globally, resulting in reduced quality, higher tuition fees, and increased reliance on philanthropic contributions. This issue has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting many PHEIs t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M.M. Mohd Sadiq, M.I. Rohayati, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, M.S. Shaharudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2025-07-01
Series:Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mjli/article/view/23263
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