WAQF AND ZAKAT AS PHILANTHROPIC FUNDRAISING INSTRUMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN PUBLIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES
Purpose – Since 2008, government funding for higher education institutions (HEIs) has declined globally, resulting in reduced quality, higher tuition fees, and increased reliance on philanthropic contributions. This issue has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting many PHEIs t...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
UUM Press
2025-07-01
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Series: | Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mjli/article/view/23263 |
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