Central and Peripheral Immunity Responses in Parkinson’s Disease: An Overview and Update

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, with increasing evidence supporting the role of immune dysregulation in its pathophysiology. Neuroinflammation, mediated by microglial activation, pro-inflammatory cytokine production,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghaidaa Ebrahim, Hunter Hutchinson, Melanie Gonzalez, Abeer Dagra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Neuroglia
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6980/6/2/17
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