Integrated collective dynamics: A purely theoretical scalar-tensor framework for gravitational dynamics without dark components

We propose Integrated Collective Dynamics (ICD), a novel scalar-tensor theory inspired by emergent phenomena in complex systems, to provide a unified, purely theoretical framework for gravitational dynamics across galactic and cosmological scales without invoking dark matter or dark energy. Integrat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esmail Dabbaghsaz, Alireza Mohebalhojeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132500238X
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