Biofortified Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles Elicit Secondary Metabolite Production in Carob Callus via Biosynthetic Pathway Activation

Plant callus cultures are a sustainable alternative for producing bioactive secondary metabolites, but their low yields limit industrial applications. Carob (<i>Ceratonia siliqua</i> L.) is rich in medicinally valuable compounds, yet conventional cultivation faces challenges. To address...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Doaa E. Elsherif, Fatmah A. Safhi, Mai A. El-Esawy, Alaa T. Mohammed, Osama A. Alaziz, Prasanta K. Subudhi, Abdelghany S. Shaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2093
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