Neurological Disorders and Clinical Progression in Boxers from the 20th Century: A Narrative Review

<b>Introduction</b>: There are no validated clinical diagnostic criteria for chronic traumatic encephalopathy or traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES). To understand the historical clinical condition, its applicability to modern day athletes, and the pathogenesis of clinical problems,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rudolph J. Castellani, Nicolas Kostelecky, Jared T. Ahrendsen, Malik Nassan, Pouya Jamshidi, Grant L. Iverson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/7/729
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