Impact of contract farming on householders' income, intensification, and land productivity in Ethiopia: evidence from smallholder malt barley producers in the highlands of the Central and Southern Oromia region
IntroductionContract farming (CF) is an agreement between farmers and processing and/or marketing firms for the production and supply of agricultural products under forward agreements, frequently at predetermined prices. Malt barley–producing smallholder farmers in Ethiopia are engaged in CF with di...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Environmental Economics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frevc.2025.1415517/full |
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