THE EFFECT OF GIVING RED DRAGON FRUIT JUICE (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) ON SPERMATOZOA CONCENTRATION IN WISTAR RATS EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE

THE EFFECT OF GIVING RED DRAGON FRUIT JUICE (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) ON SPERMATOZOA CONCENTRATION IN WISTAR RATS EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE

Background : Cigarette smoke contains dangerous chemical components that can produce free radicals and cause oxidative stress, which can reduce sperm quality, including sperm concentration. Rat studies demonstrate that cigarette smoke exposure lowers sperm count by 13–17% and severely affects morpho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayu Iftitah Salsabiila Harnoko, Lusiana Batubara, Mahayu Dewi Ariani, Donna Hermawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro 2025-07-01
Series:Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Subjects:
cigarette smoke, red dragon fruit juice, spermatozoa concentration
Online Access:https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/49332
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