THE EFFECT OF GIVING RED DRAGON FRUIT JUICE (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) ON SPERMATOZOA CONCENTRATION IN WISTAR RATS EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE
Background : Cigarette smoke contains dangerous chemical components that can produce free radicals and cause oxidative stress, which can reduce sperm quality, including sperm concentration. Rat studies demonstrate that cigarette smoke exposure lowers sperm count by 13–17% and severely affects morpho...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/49332 |
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