Risk Factors for Chronic Pain in Women: The Role of Violence Exposure in a Case–Control Study

Background: Chronic pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that greatly affects functioning and well-being. Studies link chronic pain and violence against women, with an odds ratio of 2.08 and a 26% prevalence rate. The bio-psycho-social consequences reduce quality of life and cause...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Allison Uvelli, Erica Pugliese, Fabio Ferretti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/6/976
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