Raman Hyperspectroscopy and Chemometric Analysis of Blood Serum for Diagnosing Celiac Disease in Adults

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Current diagnostic methods, including serological assessments and biopsies, can be challenging due to the disease’s heterogeneous nature, creating a nee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Entesar Al-Hetlani, Lamyaa M. Almehmadi, Igor K. Lednev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/553
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