Recent Progress on Rare-Earth-Doped Upconversion Nanomaterials for Bioassay Applications
Rare-earth-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have been widely used in biological detection due to their unique anti-Stokes shift, stable chemical properties, tunable emission wavelengths, and low biotoxicity. However, their low fluorescence quantum yield remains a challenge. Constructing a hi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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Series: | Biosensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/6/335 |
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