The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights

This study examines the urgency of implementing conjugal visits in Indonesia through the lens of positive law and human rights, with a case study at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Pangkalpinang. Limited access to healthy sexual relations with spouses contributes to stress, behavioral prob...

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Main Authors: Faidatul Hikmah, Nurul Adillah Hakim, Tarisma Adha Roka, Yokotani Yokotani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang 2024-10-01
Series:Jurnal USM Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/view/10483
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author Faidatul Hikmah
Nurul Adillah Hakim
Tarisma Adha Roka
Yokotani Yokotani
author_facet Faidatul Hikmah
Nurul Adillah Hakim
Tarisma Adha Roka
Yokotani Yokotani
author_sort Faidatul Hikmah
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the urgency of implementing conjugal visits in Indonesia through the lens of positive law and human rights, with a case study at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Pangkalpinang. Limited access to healthy sexual relations with spouses contributes to stress, behavioral problems, and the spread of infectious diseases in overcrowded facilities. Conjugal visits are proposed to improve inmates' psychological well-being, maintain family ties, and support rehabilitation efforts. The research employs interviews, field observations, and literature reviews to address five key objectives: (1) identifying the legal vacuum in existing regulations, (2) examining practices related to inmates' sexual needs, (3) analyzing the relationship between overcrowding and deviant sexual behavior, (4) exploring legal considerations necessary for implementing conjugal visits, and (5) identifying challenges and proposing practical solutions. The findings show that conjugal visits reduce deviant sexual behavior, lower infection risks, and strengthen family relationships, thereby aiding successful reintegration into society. However, obstacles include the absence of a clear legal framework, budget constraints, and inadequate facilities in correctional institutions. This study emphasizes the need for legal reform, recommending a phased implementation of conjugal visits based on international best practices. Its novelty lies in proposing a progressive policy that aligns with the right to family life and procreation, as guaranteed by Articles 28B and 28H of the 1945 Constitution and the 1957 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
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spelling doaj-art-c9f34466ce484d7d94e3a9da883ee6c42025-06-26T07:46:02ZengMagister Hukum Universitas SemarangJurnal USM Law Review2621-41052024-10-017310.26623/julr.v7i3.10483The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human RightsFaidatul Hikmah0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3144-1481Nurul Adillah Hakim1Tarisma Adha Roka2Yokotani Yokotani3Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka BelitungFakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka BelitungFakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka BelitungFakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka BelitungThis study examines the urgency of implementing conjugal visits in Indonesia through the lens of positive law and human rights, with a case study at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Pangkalpinang. Limited access to healthy sexual relations with spouses contributes to stress, behavioral problems, and the spread of infectious diseases in overcrowded facilities. Conjugal visits are proposed to improve inmates' psychological well-being, maintain family ties, and support rehabilitation efforts. The research employs interviews, field observations, and literature reviews to address five key objectives: (1) identifying the legal vacuum in existing regulations, (2) examining practices related to inmates' sexual needs, (3) analyzing the relationship between overcrowding and deviant sexual behavior, (4) exploring legal considerations necessary for implementing conjugal visits, and (5) identifying challenges and proposing practical solutions. The findings show that conjugal visits reduce deviant sexual behavior, lower infection risks, and strengthen family relationships, thereby aiding successful reintegration into society. However, obstacles include the absence of a clear legal framework, budget constraints, and inadequate facilities in correctional institutions. This study emphasizes the need for legal reform, recommending a phased implementation of conjugal visits based on international best practices. Its novelty lies in proposing a progressive policy that aligns with the right to family life and procreation, as guaranteed by Articles 28B and 28H of the 1945 Constitution and the 1957 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/view/10483Conjugal VisitAssisted ResidentsPrisonSexual DevianceProtection of Human Rights
spellingShingle Faidatul Hikmah
Nurul Adillah Hakim
Tarisma Adha Roka
Yokotani Yokotani
The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
Jurnal USM Law Review
Conjugal Visit
Assisted Residents
Prison
Sexual Deviance
Protection of Human Rights
title The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
title_full The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
title_fullStr The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
title_full_unstemmed The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
title_short The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights
title_sort urgency of implementing conjugal visit for inmates from the perspective of positive law and human rights
topic Conjugal Visit
Assisted Residents
Prison
Sexual Deviance
Protection of Human Rights
url https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/view/10483
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