Profiling the trapped and deactivating species on HZSM-5 zeolite during 1-butene oligomerization

The transformation of 1-butene into valuable fuels using HZSM-5 zeolite catalysts is significantly hindered by deactivation caused by deposited species and coke formation. This work delves into the entrapment, formation, and growth of these species during 1-butene oligomerization at 275–325 °C, 1.5–...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sepideh Izaddoust, Idoia Hita, Timo Kekäläinen, José Valecillos, Janne Jänis, Pedro Castaño, Eva Epelde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:Fuel Processing Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382025001213
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