PM2.5 Induced Nasal Mucosal Barrier Dysfunction and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition to Promote Chronic Rhinosinusitis Through IL4I1-AhR Signaling Pathway
Environmental pollutants like PM2.5 contribute to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a contaminant sensor linked to tryptophan metabolites, is regulated by IL4I. However, how PM2.5 stimulation via IL4I1 influences AhR activation and CRS pathogenesis remains unclear. T...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Toxics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/488 |
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