Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review

Shuang Liu,1 Linqi Cheng,2 Sen Li3 1The Reproductive Laboratory, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Biotechnology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China; 3The Central Laboratory, Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s...

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Main Authors: Liu S, Cheng L, Li S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/characteristics-of-gut-microbiota-in-patients-with-polycystic-ovary-sy-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH
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author Liu S
Cheng L
Li S
author_facet Liu S
Cheng L
Li S
author_sort Liu S
collection DOAJ
description Shuang Liu,1 Linqi Cheng,2 Sen Li3 1The Reproductive Laboratory, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Biotechnology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China; 3The Central Laboratory, Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Shuang Liu, Email liushuang929@yeah.netAbstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that has garnered attention in recent years for its intricate relationship with gut microbiota, which plays a significant role in the metabolic abnormalities associated with this condition. This review focuses on the characteristics of gut microbiota in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). By analyzing current literature, we will focus on the alterations in gut microbiota composition, influential factors, and the pathophysiological mechanisms linking gut microbiota and PCOS, diagnostic approaches, therapeutic strategies, as well as controversies and future directions in this field are discussed. Understanding these relationships may provide insights into the disease mechanism and highlight novel treatment strategies for managing PCOS.Keywords: polycystic ovary syndrome, gut microbiota, metabolic abnormalities, microbiome, endocrine disorders
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series International Journal of Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-c6eaae1c65ee4b6ab0c8dd1b0ba8df4c2025-07-17T17:49:46ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Women's Health1179-14112025-07-01Volume 17Issue 121652174104930Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A ReviewLiu S0Cheng L1Li SReproductive laboratoryDepartment of Biotechnology, Shenyang Medical CollegeShuang Liu,1 Linqi Cheng,2 Sen Li3 1The Reproductive Laboratory, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Biotechnology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China; 3The Central Laboratory, Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Shuang Liu, Email liushuang929@yeah.netAbstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that has garnered attention in recent years for its intricate relationship with gut microbiota, which plays a significant role in the metabolic abnormalities associated with this condition. This review focuses on the characteristics of gut microbiota in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). By analyzing current literature, we will focus on the alterations in gut microbiota composition, influential factors, and the pathophysiological mechanisms linking gut microbiota and PCOS, diagnostic approaches, therapeutic strategies, as well as controversies and future directions in this field are discussed. Understanding these relationships may provide insights into the disease mechanism and highlight novel treatment strategies for managing PCOS.Keywords: polycystic ovary syndrome, gut microbiota, metabolic abnormalities, microbiome, endocrine disordershttps://www.dovepress.com/characteristics-of-gut-microbiota-in-patients-with-polycystic-ovary-sy-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWHPolycystic Ovary Syndromegut microbiotametabolic abnormalitiesmicrobiomeendocrine disorders
spellingShingle Liu S
Cheng L
Li S
Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review
International Journal of Women's Health
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
gut microbiota
metabolic abnormalities
microbiome
endocrine disorders
title Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review
title_full Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review
title_fullStr Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review
title_short Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Association with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Review
title_sort characteristics of gut microbiota in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and its association with metabolic abnormalities a review
topic Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
gut microbiota
metabolic abnormalities
microbiome
endocrine disorders
url https://www.dovepress.com/characteristics-of-gut-microbiota-in-patients-with-polycystic-ovary-sy-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH
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