Dynamics of HLB Transmission: Integrating Saturated Removal and Vector Bias in Spatial/Non-Spatial Models

Huanglongbing (HLB), a globally devastating citrus disease, demands sophisticated mathematical modeling to decipher its complex transmission dynamics and inform optimized disease management protocols. This investigation develops an innovative compartmental framework that simultaneously incorporates...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Liu, Yirong Gao, Fumin Zhang, Shujing Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/434
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