Long-Term Effectiveness of Onabotulinum Toxin-A in a Combined Total Endoscopic Management of Pediatric Vesicoureteral Reflux in Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Long-Term Effectiveness of Onabotulinum Toxin-A in a Combined Total Endoscopic Management of Pediatric Vesicoureteral Reflux in Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) management in children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD) remains a clinical challenge. Total endoscopic management (TEM), combining intradetrusor Onabotulinum Toxin-A (BTX-A) and subureteric dextranomer/hyaluronic acid (Deflux<sup>(R)</sup>) injection,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudio Paratore, Chiara Pellegrino, Noemi Deanesi, Rebecca Pulvirenti, Maria Luisa Capitanucci, Giovanni Mosiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
vesicoureteral reflux
neurogenic bladder dysfunction
endoscopic management
minimally invasive
Onabotulinum Toxin-A
Deflux
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/7/330
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