Derivation of a Freshwater Quality Benchmark and an Ecological Risk Assessment of Ferric Iron in China

Acid drainage resulting from mining operations has led to significant iron contamination in surface waters, posing serious ecological and public health hazards. Elevated iron levels in freshwater ecosystems can severely affect aquatic organisms and human health. However, there remains a considerable...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qijie Geng, Fei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/475
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