Groundwater estimation and determination of its probable recharge source in the Lower Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, using analytical data and multiple machine learning models

This study addresses the lack of integrated hydrogeochemical and machine learning approaches in groundwater assessment, particularly in complex mountainous terrains like the Lower Swat District, Pakistan. It aims to identify recharge sources using a combination of analytical data and advanced machin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Imran Ahmad, Ibrar Ul Haq, Mansoor Ahmad, Iram Gul, Mursaleen Khan, Khushnuma Khushnuma, Ubaid Ullah, Maqsood Ur Rehman, Mohamed Metwaly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1598307/full
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