Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer

Over the past 5 years, checkpoint inhibitors including anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockers have changed approaches to therapy of metastatic renal cell cancer. However, more than 55 % of patients with advanced kidney cancer remain resistant to immunotherapy. This paper refects the causes that le...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. A. Izmailov, R. R. Rakhimov, A. V. Sultanbayev, K. V. Menshikov, I. R. Gilyazova, V. M. Zabelin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2023-09-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
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Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2686
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