Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
Over the past 5 years, checkpoint inhibitors including anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockers have changed approaches to therapy of metastatic renal cell cancer. However, more than 55 % of patients with advanced kidney cancer remain resistant to immunotherapy. This paper refects the causes that le...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Russian |
Published: |
Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
2023-09-01
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Series: | Сибирский онкологический журнал |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2686 |
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