Efficacy of Oxygen Fluid (blue<sup>®</sup>m) on Human Gingival Fibroblast Viability, Proliferation and Inflammatory Cytokine Expression: An In Vitro Study

Human gingival fibroblasts (HGnFs) play crucial roles in periodontal wound healing. This in vitro study examined the impact of varying concentrations of topical oxygen fluid (blue<sup>®</sup>m) on HGnF morphology, viability, proliferation, oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokine p...

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Main Authors: Rhodanne Nicole A. Lambarte, Amani M. Basudan, Marwa Y. Shaheen, Terrence S. Sumague, Fatemah M. AlAhmari, Najla M. BinShwish, Abeer S. Alzawawi, Abdurahman A. Niazy, Mohammad A. Alfhili, Hamdan S. Alghamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7459
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