Disrupted Vaginal Microbiota and Increased HPV Infection Risk Among Non-Vaccinated Women: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in Kazakhstan

Disrupted Vaginal Microbiota and Increased HPV Infection Risk Among Non-Vaccinated Women: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in Kazakhstan

<b>Introduction</b>: Vaginal microbiota has emerged as an important factor influencing human papillomavirus (HPV) persistence and host immunity. While HPV infection is often transient, persistent infections with high-risk HPV genotypes significantly increase the risk of cervical carcinog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuralay Kongrtay, Kuat Kassymbek, Gulzhanat Aimagambetova, Nazira Kamzayeva, Sanimkul Makhambetova, Makhabbat Galym, Zhanar Abdiyeva, Milan Terzic, Kadisha Nurgaliyeva, Talshyn Ukybassova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
HPV
STI
CIN
CC
vaginal microbiota
bacterial vaginosis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/7/679
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