Effect of gravity on liquefaction behavior

Attaining a fully liquefied state with zero effective stress in laboratory element tests is inherently challenging, as this state is typically achieved only in the upper layers of specimens, while the lower layers are still influenced by residual gravitational forces (or self-weight). This challenge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Sukhumkitcharoen, J. Koseki, M. Otsubo, T. Morimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Soils and Foundations
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080625000514
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