Source-explicit estimation of brown carbon in the polluted atmosphere over the North China Plain: implications for distribution, absorption, and the direct radiative effect

<p>Brown carbon (BrC) plays a significant role in altering atmospheric radiation. Beyond biomass and biofuel combustion, recent studies identify fossil fuel sources – especially residential coal burning and vehicle exhaust – as major contributors to BrC. This underscores a gap in climate model...

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Main Authors: J. Zhou, J. Wu, X. Su, R. Wang, I. EI Haddad, X. Li, Q. Jiang, T. Zhang, W. Dai, J. Cao, A. S. H. Prevot, X. Tie, G. Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/7563/2025/acp-25-7563-2025.pdf
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