Innovation concerns in horizontal mergers:
Objective: this paper investigates how Cade – the Brazilian antitrust authority – has addressed innovation concerns in merger assessments, using antitrust literature and the experiences of the United States and the European Commission as reference points. Method: review of academic and institutiona...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Conselho administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE)
2025-06-01
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Series: | Revista de Defesa da Concorrência |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://revista.cade.gov.br/index.php/revistadedefesadaconcorrencia/article/view/1927 |
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Summary: | Objective: this paper investigates how Cade – the Brazilian antitrust authority – has addressed innovation concerns in merger assessments, using antitrust literature and the experiences of the United States and the European Commission as reference points.
Method: review of academic and institutional literature, data collection, and case studies.
Conclusions: although Cade follows the standard approach in its Guidelines used by the US and the European Commission, its experience with innovation concerns remains more limited than these jurisdictions. An innovation-specific assessment was conducted in only one case: Bayer/Monsanto (2018). In most cases, innovation was addressed within the standard analysis, often in an insufficient manner. The findings highlight the need to develop a local approach tailored to the Brazilian context, as much of the current discussion relies on foreign case law. Finally, no significant evolution was observed between 2015 and 2022.
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ISSN: | 2318-2253 |