From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams

Introduction This exploratory qualitative study aims to uncover the identity work in interprofessional (IP) team interaction to understand specializing physicians’ (SP) professional identities by analyzing how they position themselves in relation to others through the lens of positioning theory.Meth...

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Main Authors: Emma Sallinen, Leena Mikkola, Stephanie Fox, Heli Parviainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Medical Education Online
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2025.2534058
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author Emma Sallinen
Leena Mikkola
Stephanie Fox
Heli Parviainen
author_facet Emma Sallinen
Leena Mikkola
Stephanie Fox
Heli Parviainen
author_sort Emma Sallinen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction This exploratory qualitative study aims to uncover the identity work in interprofessional (IP) team interaction to understand specializing physicians’ (SP) professional identities by analyzing how they position themselves in relation to others through the lens of positioning theory.Method The data for this study consist of 65 self-reflexive essays written by SPs during their mandatory leadership studies.Results Altogether, five distinct physician positions (peer, coordinator, leader, medical expert, and decision-maker) and two distinct storylines (teamwork as communication vs. teamwork as an organizational tool) were identified during the positioning analysis.Discussion The wide range of physician positions reveals how diversely and dynamically SPs adapt leadership as part of their professional identity and reframes future studies to explore how SPs construct the dimensions of their professional identity rather than whether they do so.
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spelling doaj-art-b57dba6e39374d0eb71d1b1e2e24df442025-07-18T16:31:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812025-12-0130110.1080/10872981.2025.2534058From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teamsEmma Sallinen0Leena Mikkola1Stephanie Fox2Heli Parviainen3Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandDepartment of Communication, University of Montreal, Montreal, CanadaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandIntroduction This exploratory qualitative study aims to uncover the identity work in interprofessional (IP) team interaction to understand specializing physicians’ (SP) professional identities by analyzing how they position themselves in relation to others through the lens of positioning theory.Method The data for this study consist of 65 self-reflexive essays written by SPs during their mandatory leadership studies.Results Altogether, five distinct physician positions (peer, coordinator, leader, medical expert, and decision-maker) and two distinct storylines (teamwork as communication vs. teamwork as an organizational tool) were identified during the positioning analysis.Discussion The wide range of physician positions reveals how diversely and dynamically SPs adapt leadership as part of their professional identity and reframes future studies to explore how SPs construct the dimensions of their professional identity rather than whether they do so.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2025.2534058Interprofessional communicationresidentsleadershipprofessional identity formationpositioning theory
spellingShingle Emma Sallinen
Leena Mikkola
Stephanie Fox
Heli Parviainen
From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
Medical Education Online
Interprofessional communication
residents
leadership
professional identity formation
positioning theory
title From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
title_full From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
title_fullStr From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
title_full_unstemmed From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
title_short From leader to peer – specializing physicians’ understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
title_sort from leader to peer specializing physicians understanding of their multiple positions in interprofessional health care teams
topic Interprofessional communication
residents
leadership
professional identity formation
positioning theory
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2025.2534058
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