The Influence of 3D Technology Integration on Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Practice and Surgical Outcomes

Partial nephrectomy (PN) is the standard treatment for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), offering cancer control with renal preservation. Three-dimensional laparoscopy addresses the limitations of traditional two-dimensional systems by enhancing depth perception and accuracy. This study evaluates the impa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markos Karavitakis, Nikolaos Grivas, Christos Zabaftis, Filippos Nikitakis, Smaragda Tsela, Ioannis Leotsakos, Ioannis Katafigiotis, Dionysios Mitropoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Current Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/6/297
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