A Dual Bioassay for Evaluation of Embryotoxicity and Acute Toxicity of Common Solvents and Surfactants in <i>Artemia salina</i>
This study evaluated the acute and developmental toxicity of selected hydrotropes, co-solvents, and surfactants commonly used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations, using <i>Artemia salina</i> as a model organism. Two bioassays were employed: a lethality test and a hatching inhibit...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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Series: | Toxics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/442 |
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