4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs

This study applied 4D-fast data-independent acquisition (DIA) quantitative proteomics for the identification and functional analysis of the differentially expressed proteins between selenium-enriched and non-selenium-enriched eggs. A quantitative proteomic analysis of selenium-enriched eggs was perf...

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Main Author: YUAN Lin, ZHAO Wenzhu, WU Chunjian, YU Yiding, YU Zhipeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2025-06-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
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Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-12-019.pdf
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author YUAN Lin, ZHAO Wenzhu, WU Chunjian, YU Yiding, YU Zhipeng
author_facet YUAN Lin, ZHAO Wenzhu, WU Chunjian, YU Yiding, YU Zhipeng
author_sort YUAN Lin, ZHAO Wenzhu, WU Chunjian, YU Yiding, YU Zhipeng
collection DOAJ
description This study applied 4D-fast data-independent acquisition (DIA) quantitative proteomics for the identification and functional analysis of the differentially expressed proteins between selenium-enriched and non-selenium-enriched eggs. A quantitative proteomic analysis of selenium-enriched eggs was performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) combined with bioinformatics. The relative quantification of proteins between groups was performed to explore the differential expression patterns of proteins, and protein functions and metabolic pathways were analyzed using Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Proteomic analysis identified a total of 257 proteins, of which 251 were quantified. Forty-eight differentially expressed proteins were identified in egg white, with 28 being down-regulated and 20 being up-regulated. A total of 82 differentially expressed proteins were identified in egg yolk, with 58 being down-regulated and 24 being up-regulated. The expression levels of serine peptidase inhibitor, immunoglobulin-like domain-containing proteins, ovotransferrin, and mucin-6 were significantly higher in naturally selenium-enriched eggs than in non-selenium-enriched eggs, based on a comparative analysis of protein expression profiles. Go annotation and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses revealed that proteins associated with immune regulation, antibacterial activity, and antioxidant functions were significantly higher expressed in naturally selenium-enriched eggs compared with non-selenium-enriched eggs. These findings provide a scientific basis for understanding the difference in nutritional value between selenium-enriched eggs and non-selenium-enriched eggs, as well as the underlying molecular mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-b151b57fce9c4e7e99f28e4400b8dff52025-07-21T02:25:17ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302025-06-01461216317010.7506/spkx1002-6630-20241023-1564D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched EggsYUAN Lin, ZHAO Wenzhu, WU Chunjian, YU Yiding, YU Zhipeng0(School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)This study applied 4D-fast data-independent acquisition (DIA) quantitative proteomics for the identification and functional analysis of the differentially expressed proteins between selenium-enriched and non-selenium-enriched eggs. A quantitative proteomic analysis of selenium-enriched eggs was performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) combined with bioinformatics. The relative quantification of proteins between groups was performed to explore the differential expression patterns of proteins, and protein functions and metabolic pathways were analyzed using Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Proteomic analysis identified a total of 257 proteins, of which 251 were quantified. Forty-eight differentially expressed proteins were identified in egg white, with 28 being down-regulated and 20 being up-regulated. A total of 82 differentially expressed proteins were identified in egg yolk, with 58 being down-regulated and 24 being up-regulated. The expression levels of serine peptidase inhibitor, immunoglobulin-like domain-containing proteins, ovotransferrin, and mucin-6 were significantly higher in naturally selenium-enriched eggs than in non-selenium-enriched eggs, based on a comparative analysis of protein expression profiles. Go annotation and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses revealed that proteins associated with immune regulation, antibacterial activity, and antioxidant functions were significantly higher expressed in naturally selenium-enriched eggs compared with non-selenium-enriched eggs. These findings provide a scientific basis for understanding the difference in nutritional value between selenium-enriched eggs and non-selenium-enriched eggs, as well as the underlying molecular mechanisms.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-12-019.pdfegg; natural selenium-enriched; non-selenium-enriched; proteomics; 4d-fast data-independent acquisition
spellingShingle YUAN Lin, ZHAO Wenzhu, WU Chunjian, YU Yiding, YU Zhipeng
4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs
Shipin Kexue
egg; natural selenium-enriched; non-selenium-enriched; proteomics; 4d-fast data-independent acquisition
title 4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs
title_full 4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs
title_fullStr 4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs
title_full_unstemmed 4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs
title_short 4D-Fast Data-Independent Acquisition Quantitative Proteomic Identification and Functional Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Selenium-Enriched and Non-Selenium-Enriched Eggs
title_sort 4d fast data independent acquisition quantitative proteomic identification and functional analysis of differentially expressed proteins between selenium enriched and non selenium enriched eggs
topic egg; natural selenium-enriched; non-selenium-enriched; proteomics; 4d-fast data-independent acquisition
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-12-019.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanlinzhaowenzhuwuchunjianyuyidingyuzhipeng 4dfastdataindependentacquisitionquantitativeproteomicidentificationandfunctionalanalysisofdifferentiallyexpressedproteinsbetweenseleniumenrichedandnonseleniumenrichedeggs